What is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - PTSD?

How Common is PTSD?

Re-experiencing Signs

Re-experiencing signs can occur in various ways when the individual is taken back to the moment of trauma. This can be either through flashbacks or nightmares. Depending on the severity, they can also pose a danger to the individual and those around them. Re-experiencing signs can also lead to other symptoms, like panic attacks.

Avoidance Signs

One of the most common forms of PTSD signs and symptoms is avoidance signs.

For example, consider someone who has developed PTSD due to being involved in a car accident. A less severe form of avoidance may be detouring to avoid driving on the road where the accident occurred, while a more severe reaction may appear as the person avoiding driving.

Arousal and Reactivity Signs

Arousal and reactivity signs manifest through how an individual interacts with their environment. The individual may be easily startled or agitated, and they often have a constant feeling of being on guard.

Cognition and Mood Signs

PTSD is a disorder of the brain, and, as a result, it can impact and impair the way the brain functions. Those with post-traumatic stress disorder may have difficulties with concentration and memory. They may also struggle to regulate their emotions, especially in stressful situations. 

What is PTSD caused by?

PTSD is caused by exposure to trauma. However, not every instance of trauma will necessarily lead to a post-traumatic response, including the development of PTSD. Some individuals may have risk factors that increase their chances of developing the disorder. 

PTSD Risk Factors

The most significant risk factor for PTSD is being exposed to trauma. However, certain factors, such as genetics, may play an essential role in the likelihood of PTSD developing, even in the instance of trauma. The type of trauma, its severity and duration, and how it occurred are also significant considerations. 

Who can Diagnose PTSD?

PTSD can only be diagnosed by a professional health provider. While an experienced family doctor or general practitioner may be able to diagnose the condition, it may be best to seek out a professional specializing in trauma and mental disorders if PTSD is suspected. 

How to Diagnose PTSD

For a medical professional to diagnose PTSD, the individual may present the signs and symptoms of the disorder for at least one month. The medical professional will evaluate the individual’s symptoms and medical and personal history to rule out any other disorders causing the symptoms. They may also consult the diagnostic criteria for PTSD. 

PTSD Complications

While PTSD rarely has complications as a disorder, it can result in difficulties in an individual’s life. This is seen most through unhealthy and unsafe “self-treatment” methods. Such complications can make a recovery more difficult and lead to other problems. 

PTSD Treatment Options

There are two primary forms of PTSD treatment. The first is psychotherapy, and the second is medication. These may be beneficial when used as a sole source of treatment or can be combined to ensure the highest rates of success depending on the patient’s needs. 

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a category of therapy that involves talking with a health care professional through guided practices. These are most often used to help foster a better understanding of the mind and its connection to thoughts and actions.

One of the most common psychotherapies utilized for conditions like PTSD is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). However, some patients may benefit from counseling or exposure therapy and various other psychotherapeutic options.

Medications

The most common medicines used to treat PTSD are also used to treat depression due to their similarities. This list includes

Get help at Anew Treatment Center

Living with PTSD can be difficult, and trauma can make a recovery seem daunting. However, Anew Treatment Center seeks to provide an accessible source of high-quality professional mental health services, including psychotherapy, to help you manage and reduce the severity of PTSD symptoms. Seeking healing at Anew Treatment Center can help restore your daily quality of life and the joy of day-to-day activities. 

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